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Agreement Document symbol Notifying Member Year Harmonized types of environment-related objectives Harmonized types of measures Harmonized types of sectors subject to the measure Measure description See more information
Subsidies and Countervailing Measures G/SCM/N/401/EU/ADD.8 European Union: Estonia 2023
Biodiversity and ecosystem, Environmental…
Biodiversity and ecosystem, Environmental protection from pests and diseases, Natural resources conservation, Soil management and conservation, Sustainable and environmentally friendly production, Sustainable forestry management
Grants and direct payments Agriculture, Other
Domestic support in Agriculture: Payment Under…
Domestic support in Agriculture: Payment Under Environmental Programs: Support under the RDP is provided for environmentally friendly and sustainable production methods, animal welfare and to secure the continuous land use in NATURA 2000 areas. The compensation of damages caused by wild animals and birds (protected by the Nature Conservation Act) is provided to compensate for the loss of yield for agricultural producers.
Environment related objective
To introduce environmentally friendly production methods that will promote sustainability of the environment; to introduce organic farming and increase the share of organic farming in traditional agriculture that will promote sustainability of the environment; to facilitate the preservation of the natural fertility of the soil, the assurance of biological diversity and the continued use of semi-natural grasslands
Measure description Coverage of the measure
Domestic support in Agriculture: Payment Under Environmental Programs: Support under the RDP is provided for environmentally friendly and sustainable production methods, animal welfare and to secure the continuous land use in NATURA 2000 areas. The compensation of damages caused by wild animals and birds (protected by the Nature Conservation Act) is provided to compensate for the loss of yield for agricultural producers.
Environmentally friendly production methods (...); Conversion and maintaining the organic farming; NATURA 2000 support for private forest and land is provided under regional assistance areas
Type of measure
Grants
ICS - HS Code
Subsidy amount
Fiscal year 2021 - grants of EUR 13.684 million from the Estonian state budget; Fiscal year 2022 – grants of EUR 15.376 million from the Estonian state budget.
Implementation period
Duration of a subsidy is the validation period of RDP 2014-2020. For de minimis measure the validation period ends 2027.
Keywords
Bio
Conservation
Environment
Forest
Organic
Soil
Sustainable
Subsidies and Countervailing Measures G/SCM/N/401/EU/ADD.8 European Union: Estonia 2023
Climate change mitigation and adaptation,…
Climate change mitigation and adaptation, Environmental protection from pests and diseases
Grants and direct payments Agriculture
Domestic support in Agriculture: Insurance…
Domestic support in Agriculture: Insurance support: The purpose is to offer a sustainable solution to agricultural producers to manage the losses caused (more than 20%) by adverse weather conditions, climate disasters and animal and plant diseases or pest infestations.
Environment related objective
To offer a sustainable solution to agricultural producers to manage the losses caused (more than 20%) by adverse weather conditions, climate disasters and animal and plant diseases or pest infestations.
Measure description Coverage of the measure
Domestic support in Agriculture: Insurance support: The purpose is to offer a sustainable solution to agricultural producers to manage the losses caused (more than 20%) by adverse weather conditions, climate disasters and animal and plant diseases or pest infestations.
he insurance support is provided for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises (SMEs).
Type of measure
Grants
ICS - HS Code
Subsidy amount
Fiscal year 2021 – grants of EUR 0.002 million from the Estonian state budget; Fiscal year 2022 – grants of EUR 0.008 million from the Estonian state budget
Implementation period
2014-2020
Keywords
Climate
Natural disaster
Subsidies and Countervailing Measures G/SCM/N/401/EU/ADD.8 European Union: Estonia 2023
Biodiversity and ecosystem, Climate change…
Biodiversity and ecosystem, Climate change mitigation and adaptation, Energy conservation and efficiency, Natural resources conservation, Sustainable fisheries management
Grants and direct payments Fisheries
Domestic support in Fisheries sector: European…
Domestic support in Fisheries sector: European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) 2014-2020 Support: Estonia implements following articles of EMFF:(...) Article 38 Limitation of the impact of fishing on the marine environment and adaptation of fishing to the protection of species; Article 40 Protection and restoration of marine biodiversity and ecosystems and compensation regimes in the framework of sustainable fishing activities; Article 41 Energy efficiency and mitigation of climate change.(...)
Environment related objective
To ensure that fishing activities contribute to the creation of environmental conditions capable of being sustained long term which are necessary for economic and social development.
Measure description Coverage of the measure
Domestic support in Fisheries sector: European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) 2014-2020 Support: Estonia implements following articles of EMFF:(...) Article 38 Limitation of the impact of fishing on the marine environment and adaptation of fishing to the protection of species; Article 40 Protection and restoration of marine biodiversity and ecosystems and compensation regimes in the framework of sustainable fishing activities; Article 41 Energy efficiency and mitigation of climate change.(...)
Beneficiaries can be operators (natural or legal persons who operate or hold any undertaking carrying out any of the activities related to any stage of production, processing, marketing, distribution and retail chains of fisheries and aquaculture products), fishermen or organisations of fishermen.
Type of measure
Grants
ICS - HS Code
Subsidy amount
Fiscal year 2021 – grants of EUR 3.183 million from the Estonian state budget: Fiscal year 2022 – grants of EUR 3.647 million from the Estonian state budget.
Implementation period
2014-2020.
Keywords
Bio
Climate
Energy
Environment
Fish
Sustainable
Import Licensing Procedures G/LIC/N/3/BFA/9 Burkina Faso 2023
MEAs implementation and compliance, Ozone layer…
MEAs implementation and compliance, Ozone layer protection, Waste management and recycling
Import licences Chemicals
For these products, an automatic licence is…
For these products, an automatic licence is issued in the form of an ASI subject to a technical opinion from the National Ozone Office, in the case of regulated substances, or the Directorate-General of Environmental Conservation, in the case of chemicals and non-biodegradable plastic bags and packaging intended specifically for sanitary and scientific and experimental research activities or for national safety and security measures.
Environment related objective
To protect the ozone layer under Montreal Protocol and the environment from non-biodegradable plastic bags
Measure description Coverage of the measure
For these products, an automatic licence is issued in the form of an ASI subject to a technical opinion from the National Ozone Office, in the case of regulated substances, or the Directorate-General of Environmental Conservation, in the case of chemicals and non-biodegradable plastic bags and packaging intended specifically for sanitary and scientific and experimental research activities or for national safety and security measures.
ODS, chemicals and non-biodegradable plastic bags
Type of measure
Automatic license
ICS - HS Code
Subsidy amount Implementation period
Notification for the year 2022
Keywords
Environment
MEAs
Ozone
Bio
Plastic
Import Licensing Procedures G/LIC/N/3/CAN/21 Canada 2023
Chemical, toxic and hazardous substances…
Chemical, toxic and hazardous substances management
Import licences Energy
6. Nuclear Safety and Control Act - The Nuclear…
6. Nuclear Safety and Control Act - The Nuclear Safety and Control Act (S.C., 1997, c.9): comprehensive regulatory control system for the import, export, transfer, possession and use of nuclear substances, prescribed equipment and prescribed information (technology) . Under this system, any person proposing to conduct these activities in Canada must do so only in accordance with a license. The Commission may not issue a license unless it is satisfied that the applicant is qualified to conduct the activity to be authorized, and that the applicant will make adequate provision for the protection of the environment , the health and safety of persons, and the maintenance of national security and measures required to implement international obligations to which Canada has agreed.
Environment related objective
To provide for the limitation of risks to national security, the health and safety of persons and the environment that are associated with the development, production and use of nuclear energy
Measure description Coverage of the measure
6. Nuclear Safety and Control Act - The Nuclear Safety and Control Act (S.C., 1997, c.9): comprehensive regulatory control system for the import, export, transfer, possession and use of nuclear substances, prescribed equipment and prescribed information (technology) . Under this system, any person proposing to conduct these activities in Canada must do so only in accordance with a license. The Commission may not issue a license unless it is satisfied that the applicant is qualified to conduct the activity to be authorized, and that the applicant will make adequate provision for the protection of the environment , the health and safety of persons, and the maintenance of national security and measures required to implement international obligations to which Canada has agreed.
Nuclear substances, prescribed equipment and prescribed information (technology) - Nuclear substances are defined in the NSCA (section 2), and include uranium, thorium, plutonium, deuterium and their respective derivatives and compounds, radioactive nuclides, and substances that are prescribed by regulation as being capable of releasing nuclear energy or as being required for the production or use of nuclear energy
Type of measure
Import licenses
ICS - HS Code
Subsidy amount Implementation period
Notification for the year 2022
Keywords
Environment
Hazardous
Import Licensing Procedures G/LIC/N/3/CAN/21 Canada 2023 Other environmental risks mitigation Import licences, Other environmental requirements Energy
7. Canadian Energy Regulator Act: The National…
7. Canadian Energy Regulator Act: The National Energy Board Act (the NEB Act) was repealed and replaced with the Canadian Energy Regulator Act (the CER Act). The Canadian Energy Regulator Act and the National Energy Board Act Part VI (Oil and Gas) Regulations (Part VI Regulations) made under the predecessor NEB Act control imports of natural gas, whether in gaseous or liquid state, by pipeline, railway tank cars and tank trucks or tankers. Imports are authorized by both licences and orders. Licences are issued for long-term imports while orders are used in the case of long-term small volume imports, emergency imports or and short-term large volume imports.The [main] purpose of licensing is to ensure that long-term imports of gas are in the public interest. However, an application for a licence may be refused for failure to meet criteria set out in the Part VI Regulations, which include, inter alia: environmental requirements.
Environment related objective
To comply with environmental requirements when importing natural gas.
Measure description Coverage of the measure
7. Canadian Energy Regulator Act: The National Energy Board Act (the NEB Act) was repealed and replaced with the Canadian Energy Regulator Act (the CER Act). The Canadian Energy Regulator Act and the National Energy Board Act Part VI (Oil and Gas) Regulations (Part VI Regulations) made under the predecessor NEB Act control imports of natural gas, whether in gaseous or liquid state, by pipeline, railway tank cars and tank trucks or tankers. Imports are authorized by both licences and orders. Licences are issued for long-term imports while orders are used in the case of long-term small volume imports, emergency imports or and short-term large volume imports.The [main] purpose of licensing is to ensure that long-term imports of gas are in the public interest. However, an application for a licence may be refused for failure to meet criteria set out in the Part VI Regulations, which include, inter alia: environmental requirements.
Natural gas, whether in gaseous or liquid state, by pipeline, railway tank cars and tank trucks or tankers
Type of measure
Import licences and other requirements
ICS - HS Code
Subsidy amount Implementation period
Notification for the year 2022
Keywords
Energy
Environment
Import Licensing Procedures G/LIC/N/3/CAN/21 Canada 2023
Animal protection, Biodiversity and ecosystem,…
Animal protection, Biodiversity and ecosystem, Environmental protection from pests and diseases, MEAs implementation and compliance
Import licences Energy, Fisheries, Other
10. Health of Animals Act - the importation of…
10. Health of Animals Act - the importation of live terrestrial and aquatic animals, animal and aquatic animal products, animal by-products, aquatic animal carcases, animal pathogens, and other things (such as used equipment) may be imported under certain conditions. Imports are permitted from countries that have negotiated export market access with Canada and comply with the negotiated animal health conditions. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)-listed species which require an additional permit from Environment Canada; Other federal domestic requirements for introduction of aquatic animals into natural waters under Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
Environment related objective
To protect endangered species by regulating their import to Canada; comply with CITES obligations.
Measure description Coverage of the measure
10. Health of Animals Act - the importation of live terrestrial and aquatic animals, animal and aquatic animal products, animal by-products, aquatic animal carcases, animal pathogens, and other things (such as used equipment) may be imported under certain conditions. Imports are permitted from countries that have negotiated export market access with Canada and comply with the negotiated animal health conditions. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)-listed species which require an additional permit from Environment Canada; Other federal domestic requirements for introduction of aquatic animals into natural waters under Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
Terrestrial live animals and germplasm; Susceptible species of live aquatic animals (finfish, molluscs and crustaceans) and their germplasm and products; Terrestrial animal products and by-products; Animal pathogens; Veterinary biologics.
Type of measure
Import permits and requirements
ICS - HS Code
Subsidy amount Implementation period
Notification for the year 2022
Keywords
Bio
Fish
MEAs
Endangered
Import Licensing Procedures G/LIC/N/3/CAN/21 Canada 2023
Animal protection, Biodiversity and ecosystem,…
Animal protection, Biodiversity and ecosystem, MEAs implementation and compliance, Plant protection
Import licences Other
12. The Wild Animal and Plant Protection and…
12. The Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act: The Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations (WAPTR) is established under the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (WAPPRIITA). It serves for the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). WAPTR contains three Schedules; two of these Schedules (Schedule I and II) list species that are subject to licensing requirements. Schedule I lists species that are listed in one of the three Appendices to the CITES. Schedule II of WAPTR lists species which may be harmful to Canadian ecosystems if ever released into the wild. Schedule III of WAPTR lists species which are recognized as endangered or threatened in Canada. The trade controls under WAPTR apply to live specimens as well as parts and derivative products.
Environment related objective
To place a strict controls on trade in specimens of species classified as endangered or harmful to Canadian ecosystems; to establish a system of trade controls to monitor trade of species that are endangered or species that are susceptible to becoming endangered as a result of international trade; and To allow individual countries to exercise surveillance on importation in other countries specimens and parts and derivatives of species which are considered endangered by the exporting country only; comply with CITES.
Measure description Coverage of the measure
12. The Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act: The Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations (WAPTR) is established under the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (WAPPRIITA). It serves for the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). WAPTR contains three Schedules; two of these Schedules (Schedule I and II) list species that are subject to licensing requirements. Schedule I lists species that are listed in one of the three Appendices to the CITES. Schedule II of WAPTR lists species which may be harmful to Canadian ecosystems if ever released into the wild. Schedule III of WAPTR lists species which are recognized as endangered or threatened in Canada. The trade controls under WAPTR apply to live specimens as well as parts and derivative products.
The system applies to specimens of endangered species (listed in one of the three Appendices of CITES, which are mirrored in Schedule I of WAPTR), or species harmful to Canadian ecosystems (listed in Schedule II of WAPTR), originating in and exported from all countries.
Type of measure
Import licenses
ICS - HS Code
Subsidy amount Implementation period
Notification for the year 2022
Keywords
Eco
Endangered
MEAs
Wildlife
Subsidies and Countervailing Measures G/SCM/N/401/EU/ADD.9 European Union: Finland 2023
Alternative and renewable energy, Climate change…
Alternative and renewable energy, Climate change mitigation and adaptation, Energy conservation and efficiency
Grants and direct payments Energy
Aid in the field of Energy: Energy grants (Energy…
Aid in the field of Energy: Energy grants (Energy aid scheme and RRF energy investment aid): Promotion of energy conservation, energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy; reduction of negative environmental impacts associated with energy production and usage and promotion of the transition towards a low carbon energy system.
Environment related objective
To promote energy conservation, energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy; to reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with energy production and usage and to promote the transition towards a low carbon energy system.
Measure description Coverage of the measure
Aid in the field of Energy: Energy grants (Energy aid scheme and RRF energy investment aid): Promotion of energy conservation, energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy; reduction of negative environmental impacts associated with energy production and usage and promotion of the transition towards a low carbon energy system.
Subsidies can be granted to enterprises and communities on a case by case consideration. Subsidies are granted on application and are paid according to the progress of the project.
Type of measure
Grant
ICS - HS Code
Subsidy amount
2021: MEUR 156,78; 2022 MEUR 390,80
Implementation period
Keywords
Conservation
Emissions
Energy
Environment
Renewable
Subsidies and Countervailing Measures G/SCM/N/401/EU/ADD.9 European Union: Finland 2023 Alternative and renewable energy
Grants and direct payments, Income or price…
Grants and direct payments, Income or price support
Energy
Feed-in-Tariff for Renewable Energy: The aid…
Feed-in-Tariff for Renewable Energy: The aid amount is the difference between the target price and electricity spot price. Biogas and small CHP are also eligible for heat premium, which is paid if the plant produces heat as well. Target prices:
Wind power: 83.5 €/MWh (105.3 €/MWh until the end of 2015); Biogas: 83.50 €/MWh + 50 €/MWh heat premium; Small CHP: 83.50 €/MWh + 20 €/MWh heat premium. For forest chip use in multifuel plants, the aid amount is dependent on the emission trading allowance price.
Environment related objective
The aim of the subsidy is environmental protection
Measure description Coverage of the measure
Feed-in-Tariff for Renewable Energy: The aid amount is the difference between the target price and electricity spot price. Biogas and small CHP are also eligible for heat premium, which is paid if the plant produces heat as well. Target prices:
Wind power: 83.5 €/MWh (105.3 €/MWh until the end of 2015); Biogas: 83.50 €/MWh + 50 €/MWh heat premium; Small CHP: 83.50 €/MWh + 20 €/MWh heat premium. For forest chip use in multifuel plants, the aid amount is dependent on the emission trading allowance price.
The subsidy can be provided for producers of electricity from the abovementioned sources.
Type of measure
Operating aid; Feed in tariff
ICS - HS Code
Subsidy amount
2021: MEUR 201,0; 2022: MEUR 1,6
Implementation period
The feed in tariff for wind power, biogas and small CHP has been closed for new plants in 2017 and for new forest chip plants in 2021. However, the producers within the scheme are eligible for the operating aid for the first 12 years of production.
Keywords
Bio
Emissions
Energy
Environment
Forest
Renewable

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