Government TPR |
WT/TPR/G/407 |
G-2§8 |
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of |
2021 |
Trade Policy Framework |
General environmental reference |
Energy, Manufacturing |
Relevant information
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2.8. The continued upward trend of non-oil revenues reflects increased fiscal stability and also a positive future outlook for foreign investors. Moreover, the non-oil sectors including manufacturing and renewable energy sectors continue to drive growth (...).
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Keywords
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Government TPR |
WT/TPR/G/407 |
G-3§18 |
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of |
2021 |
Trade Policy Framework |
Investment measures |
Energy, Manufacturing |
Relevant information
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3.18. Special Economic Zones (SEZs) being developed in Saudi Arabia have competitive locations targeting (17 sectors) which can be collectively described as (...) Pharma & Bio pharma, Machinery & equipment, Automotive, Renewables (...).
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Keywords
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Government TPR |
WT/TPR/G/416 |
G-10§7 |
Russian Federation |
2021 |
Sectors |
General environmental reference |
Energy, Manufacturing |
Relevant information
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10.7. To this end, in August 2021, hydrogen energy development strategy was adopted. According to this strategy, the export potential of the Russian hydrogen is estimated to be 15-15.5 million tons by 2050. In August 2021, framework for the development of electric transport was also adopted. According to this framework, by 2030 Russia would be producing 217 thousand electric vehicles per year. The development of the appropriate charging and the other relevant infrastructure is also envisaged.
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Keywords
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/416/REV.1 |
S-Summary§22 |
Russian Federation |
2021 |
Measures |
Intellectual property measures |
Energy |
Relevant information
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22. During the review period amendments were made to legislation on copyright and related rights,(...) In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government took several measures to improve transparency regarding COVID-19 related intellectual property and to facilitate IP acquisition procedures (...) The Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development, adopted in 2016, identifies challenges and policy objectives in the area of scientific and technological development, and sets out implementation mechanisms. Among the seven priority areas recognized by the Strategy are digital production technologies and environment-friendly and resource saving energy. (...).
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Keywords
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/416/REV.1 |
S-3§87 |
Russian Federation |
2021 |
Measures |
Non-monetary support |
Energy, Manufacturing |
Relevant information
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3.87. In addition to SEZs, there are regional schemes: the Skolkovo Innovation Center (SIC) , the Vladivostok Free Port , territorial development zones , and the Far Eastern Federal District. The SIC hosts research work in the areas of energy efficient technologies, (...).
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Keywords
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/416/REV.1 |
S-4§79 |
Russian Federation |
2021 |
Sectors |
General environmental reference |
Energy |
Relevant information
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4.79. The Russian Federation has the world's fourth-largest electricity system, after the United States, China, and India. (...) Gas accounts for 46% of electricity generation, followed by coal (18%), hydro (18%), and nuclear power (17%). The role of non-hydro renewable energy in electricity production is very small.
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Keywords
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/416/REV.1 |
S-4§86 |
Russian Federation |
2021 |
Sectors |
General environmental reference |
Energy |
Relevant information
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4.86. The Ministry of Energy carries out the functions of developing and implementing (...) renewable energy sources; (...). In addition, the Ministry of Energy carries out the functions of developing state policy and legal regulation in the field of energy saving and increasing energy efficiency on information support of measures for energy saving and increasing energy efficiency, (...).
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Keywords
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Government TPR |
WT/TPR/G/413 |
G-3§11 |
Singapore |
2021 |
Measures |
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Energy, Manufacturing |
Relevant information
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3.11 [Becoming a 'Bright Green Spark'] As a small island city-state, Singapore has limited natural resources to generate alternative energy. Nonetheless, we will meet our commitments under the Paris Agreement and aspire to achieve net-zero emissions as soon as viable in the second half of the century. To achieve this, we are investing in low carbon technologies, tapping on renewable energy at home and from the region and electrifying our vehicles. We are also developing Singapore into a carbon trading and services hub for the region, and reviewing our carbon tax to encourage companies to become more carbon efficient.
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Keywords
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Climate
Emissions
Energy
Green
MEAs
Natural resources
Renewable
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/413/REV.1 |
S-Summary§25 |
Singapore |
2021 |
Measures |
Internal taxes |
Energy |
Relevant information
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25. While Singapore's total energy supply grew during the period under review, its CO2 emissions started to decline in absolute terms as at 2017. Singapore revised its energy efficiency legislation and standards in 2017 and introduced a tax on greenhouse gas emissions in 2019. (...).
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Keywords
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Climate
Emissions
Energy
Green
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/413/REV.1 |
S-2§34 |
Singapore |
2021 |
Trade Policy Framework |
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Energy |
Relevant information
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2.34. The Singapore-EU FTA (SEUFTA) stipulates 100% elimination of tariffs for EU exports as of the entry in force of the Agreement, which took place on 21 November 2019. The Agreement also contains (...) reduction of duplicative testing and certification procedures, as well as of other non-tariff barriers for (...) renewable energy generation equipment, (...).
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Keywords
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