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1.20. (...) The import decline has been also linked to policies instituted to manage the current account deficit, including import substitution through expanding B20 biofuel domestic capacity (Section 4.2.2.3) as well as diverting crude oil exports to domestic purposes, which have effectively reduced oil and gas imports. (...)

2.12. The implementation of the Master Plan is set out in three phases, to achieve the long-term vision of industrial development. (...) The second phase (2020-24) is aimed at achieving competitive advantage and environmentally friendly industries through strengthening industrial structure and technological mastery supported by qualified human resources. (...)

2.14. The National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2020-24 under Presidential Regulation No. 18/2020 sets targets of economic growth at 5.7%-6.0%, poverty rate at 6%-7%, and Gini ratio at 0.36–0.374. Its seven development agendas consist of: (...) environment, disaster resilience, and climate change; (...) meeting energy needs by prioritizing an increase in new and renewable energy; (...) Industry 4.0 in five priority subsectors (food and beverages, textiles and apparel, automotive, electronics, and chemicals and pharmaceuticals); developing palm oil-based renewable energy; (...)

2.16. In 2018, the Making Indonesia 4.0 roadmap was launched. (...) The Government set ten national priorities for Making Indonesia 4.0: (...) embrace sustainability (opportunities under global sustainability trends, e.g. biofuel, and renewables); (...)

Table 2.4 Involvement in WTO dispute settlement: January 2013 to July 2020
(...)
Dispute: Anti-Dumping Measures on Biodiesel from Indonesia
Raised by/against: Indonesia/ European Union
Request for consultation: 10/06/2014
Panel established/ panel report circulated: 31/08/2015/25/01/2018
Current status: Report(s) adopted, with recommendation to bring measure(s) into conformity on 28 February 2018
Document series: DS480
(...)

Table 2.4 Involvement in WTO dispute settlement: January 2013 to July 2020
(...)
Dispute: Certain measures concerning palm oil and oil palm crop-based biofuels
Raised by/against: Indonesia/ European Union
Request for consultation: 09/12/2019
Panel established/ panel report circulated: 29/07/2020
Current status: In consultations on 9 December 2019
Document series: DS593
(...)

2.28. Technical support is provided by international and regional organizations (Section 2.2.1.2). (...) Furthermore, technical support was received from Canada (Trade and Private Sector Assistance Program), Australia (Australia-Indonesia Partnership Program for Economic Development), the European Union (ASEAN Regional Integrating Support), and Germany (Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH). Their projects helped enhance sustainable trade and investment, especially for SMEs; (...)

2.31. (...) The broad-based EFTA-Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) covering trade in goods, trade in services, investment, intellectual property rights, government procurement, competition, trade and sustainable development, and cooperation was signed on 16 December 2018; (...)

Table 2.6 Negative investment list 2016, foreign equity ceilings
(...)
Sector: Culture and tourism
Activity: (...) natural tourism business outside conservation areas
Maximum foreign capital unless otherwise specified (%): (...) and natural tourism business outside conservation areas 67%
(...)

2.50. In addition, under the negative investment list, private participation by both domestic and foreign investors is closed in some sectors for reasons of national security, public health, safety, protecting the environment, preserving national heritage, or upholding public morals. (...)