Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/362 |
S-IV§28 |
The West African Economic and Monetary Union: Mali |
2017 |
Sectors |
General environmental reference |
Forestry |
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The logging subsector and forestry contribute only a marginal share of GDP (Table 1.1). Mali has about 100 million hectares of forest nationwide. Listed forests, with an area of 5.2 million hectares, represent only 4.2% of the national territory, when the accepted international standard is 15%. Forest cover is suffering from the ongoing deterioration of natural resources in general and of forestry resources in particular, on account of climate vulnerability and human activity. Law No. 10/028 of 12 July 2010 governs the management of forestry resources in Mali, and responsibility for administering the Law lies with the National Directorate of Water Resources and Forests. The main restrictions are associated with the CITES provisions.
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Forest
Natural resources
Climate
MEAs
Water
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/362 |
S-IV§35 |
The West African Economic and Monetary Union: Mali |
2017 |
Sectors |
General environmental reference |
Fisheries |
Relevant information
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The fisheries and aquaculture subsector in Mali is framed by several strategic, legal and regulatory instruments. The goal of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Master Plan is to encourage sustainable, decentralized and participative management of Mali's fish and fishery resources. Law No. 2014/062 of 29 December 2014 regulating the management of fishing and fish farming sets the general framework for engaging in fishing activities.
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/362 |
S-IV§36 |
The West African Economic and Monetary Union: Mali |
2017 |
Sectors |
Other environmental requirements |
Fisheries |
Relevant information
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Pursuant to the legislation in force, fishing in State and local authority fish farming domains requires a permit, issued by the Directorate of Fisheries. A special authorization has to be obtained to fish in protected areas.
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/362 |
S-IV§40 |
The West African Economic and Monetary Union: Mali |
2017 |
Sectors |
Other environmental requirements |
Mining |
Relevant information
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Until February 2012, mining research and exploration activities were governed by Ordinance No. 99 032/P RM of 19 August 1999 on the Mining Code, as amended by Ordinance No. 013/P RM of 10 February 2000, and its implementing texts, notably Decrees Nos. 99 25/PM RM and 99 255/PM RM of 15 September 1999. In 2012, by Law No. 2012 015 of 27 February 2012, Mali promulgated a new Mining Code. The latter only applies, however, to mining titles granted after 27 February 2012. For companies holding mining rights valid prior to that date, the provisions of the former Code still apply. These existing mining companies are nevertheless entitled to opt for the regime adopted in the new Code. The new Code stipulates, inter alia, that mining companies are required to draw up an environmental and social management plan, as well as a community development plan for the population in mining areas. It further prescribes that 5% of operating companies' capital must be held by Ivorian nationals.
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/362 |
S-IV§42 |
The West African Economic and Monetary Union: Mali |
2017 |
Sectors |
Risk assessment |
Mining |
Relevant information
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All applications for an exploitation permit must be accompanied by an environmental impact assessment. (...)
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/362 |
S-IV§54 |
The West African Economic and Monetary Union: Mali |
2017 |
Sectors |
General environmental reference |
Energy |
Relevant information
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The electricity access rate in Mali is still low. In 2012, it stood at 15% in rural areas and 62% in urban centres. The Government's efforts in regard to electricity are focused on expanding both renewable and non renewable sources of energy in order to meet the growing demand for electricity nationwide.
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/362 |
S-IV§56 |
The West African Economic and Monetary Union: Mali |
2017 |
Sectors |
General environmental reference |
Energy |
Relevant information
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The interconnected grid, which belongs to EDM SA, is powered mainly by hydroelectricity generated for the most part by the Manantali dam, which is having production issues (104 MW of its 200 MW output belong to Mali), and the Sélingué dam (46 MW). Hydroelectric power accounted for 60% of total electricity output in 2012, the remainder coming from diesel or fuel oil power stations. Hydroelectricity's share in the interconnected grid fell to 44% in 2014. In 2013, the electricity supplied by EDM SA comprised 26% purchased thermal energy and 37% purchased hydroelectricity.
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/362 |
S-IV§59 |
The West African Economic and Monetary Union: Mali |
2017 |
Sectors |
General environmental reference |
Other |
Relevant information
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The National Water Policy, adopted in February 2006, sets forth the approach for the sector, based on the principles of integrated water resources management (GIRE), and the strategy directions on which efforts to develop the water sector will focus. (...)
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/362 |
S-IV§66 |
The West African Economic and Monetary Union: Mali |
2017 |
Sectors |
General environmental reference |
Services |
Relevant information
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With this in mind, since 2015 the National Transport and Transport Infrastructure Policy (PNTIT) has carried forward the actions and initiatives set out in the Policy Letter on the Transport Sector of 5 April 2007. The vision enunciated in the PNTIT is to "turn Mali into a country that is durably connected to its neighbours; lift it out of isolation through appropriate infrastructure and efficient, reliable and safe transport services that equip the country with cost effective supply lines in order to meet the population's needs in a manner that is socially, economically and environmentally sustainable; and, thereby, stimulate development and poverty reduction".
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Secretariat TPR |
WT/TPR/S/362 |
S-IV§97 |
The West African Economic and Monetary Union: Mali |
2017 |
Sectors |
General environmental reference |
Services |
Relevant information
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Mali offers enormous potential for tourism. A dozen sites enjoy UNESCO world heritage status. [22] The country boasts natural treasures such as the Gourma national park, home to around 500 of the largest elephants in the tropical region. These locations are suitable for various types of tourism, including ecotourism.
[22] Not forgetting, for instance: the site of Djenné Djeno and the modern town of Djenné, Tombouctou and its mosques, Gao and the Tomb of Askia, the septennial re roofing of Kamablon in Kangaba, the transhumance of cattle herds through Diafarabé and Dialoubé, the Dogon natural and cultural sanctuary.
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